Inzuzo yeCAM CAD

I-CAD/CAM yamazinyo ikhawuleza idijithi inkqubo eyaziwa ngokuba itya ixesha kwaye iphantse ibe yincwadana yonke. Isebenzisa uyilo lwamva nje kunye nobuchule bokuvelisa, i-CAD/CAM iqalise ixesha elitsha kunyango lwamazinyo eliphawulwa ziinkqubo ezikhawulezayo, ukuhamba komsebenzi okusebenzayo ngakumbi kunye namava angcono esigulane ngokubanzi. Kule bhlog, siza kungena nzulu kwi-CAD/CAM yamazinyo, kubandakanywa nendlela esebenza ngayo, into ebandakanyekayo, izinto eziluncedo kunye neengozi zayo, kunye nobuchwepheshe obubandakanyekayo.

Okokuqala, makhe sichaze amagama athile.

Uyilo oluncediswa yikhompyuter (CAD) lubhekisa kwindlela yokwenza imodeli yedijithali ye-3D yemveliso yamazinyo enesoftware, ngokuchasene ne-wax-up yemveli.

Imveliso encediswa yikhompyutha (CAM) ibhekisa kubuchule obufana ne-CNC milling kunye noshicilelo lwe-3D olwenziwa ngoomatshini kwaye lulawulwa yisoftware, ngokuchaseneyo neenkqubo zemveli ezifana nokuphosa okanye ukwaleka kwe-ceramic, ezizezezandla ngokupheleleyo.

I-CAD / CAM yamazinyo ichaza ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ze-CAD kunye neendlela ze-CAM ukuvelisa izithsaba, amazinyo emboleko, i-inlays, i-onlays, iibhuloho, i-veneers, i-implants, kunye nokubuyiselwa kwe-abutment okanye i-prostheses.

Ngemigaqo elula, ugqirha wamazinyo okanye uchwepheshe uza kusebenzisa isoftware yeCAD ukwenza isithsaba esibonakalayo, umzekelo, esiya kuveliswa ngenkqubo yeCAM. Njengoko unokucinga, i-CAD/CAM yamazinyo iphindaphindeka kwaye iyancipha kuneendlela eziqhelekileyo.

Ukuvela kwe-CAD/CAM yamazinyo

Ukuqaliswa kwe-CAD/CAM yamazinyo kuyitshintshile indlela amazinyo kunye neelebhu zamazinyo eziphatha ngayo imbonakalo, uyilo, kunye nokuveliswa.  

Ngaphambi kweteknoloji yeCAD / CAM, oogqirha bamazinyo babeza kuthatha ingcamango yamazinyo esigulane usebenzisa i-alginate okanye i-silicone. Olu luvo luya kusetyenziswa ukwenza imodeli ngodaka, mhlawumbi ngugqirha wamazinyo okanye igcisa kwilebhu yamazinyo. Imodeli yodaka iyakusetyenziselwa ukwenza iprothetics eyenzelwe wena. Ukususela ekupheleni ukuya ekupheleni, le nkqubo idinga ukuba isigulane sicwangcise ukuqeshwa kabini okanye kathathu, kuxhomekeke kwindlela echanekileyo ngayo imveliso yokugqibela.

I-CAD/CAM yamazinyo kunye nobuchwepheshe obunxulumene nayo yenze inkqubo yangaphambili yesandla yedijithali ngakumbi.  

Isinyathelo sokuqala kwinkqubo sinokwenziwa ngokuthe ngqo kwiofisi yamazinyo xa ugqirha wamazinyo erekhoda inkcazo yedijithali yamazinyo esigulane nge-intraoral 3D scanner. Isiphumo se-3D scan singathunyelwa kwilebhu yamazinyo, apho iingcali zivula kwi-software ye-CAD kwaye ziyisebenzise ukuyila imodeli ye-3D yecandelo lamazinyo eliza kuprintwa okanye ligaywe.

Nokuba ugqirha wamazinyo usebenzisa imbonakalo yomzimba, iilebhu zamazinyo zinokuthatha ithuba lobuchwephesha beCAD ngokwenza idijithali imbonakalo yomzimba ngeskena sedesktop, ziyenze ifumaneke ngaphakathi kwesoftware yeCAD.  

Izinto eziluncedo CAD/CAM wamazinyo

Inzuzo enkulu yeCAD/CAM yamazinyo kukukhawuleza. Obu buchule bunokuvelisa amazinyo ngosuku nje olunye—yaye maxa wambi kwangolo suku olunye ukuba ugqirha wamazinyo uyila aze awenzele endlwini. Oogqirha bamazinyo banokuthatha iimbonakaliso zedijithali ezithe kratya ngosuku kunezinto ezibonakalayo. I-CAD/CAM ikwavumela iilebhu zamazinyo ukuba zigqibezele iimveliso ezininzi kakhulu ngemini ngomzamo omncinci kunye namanyathelo ambalwa okwenziwa ngesandla.

Ngenxa yokuba unyango lwamazinyo lwe-CAD/CAM lukhawuleza kwaye lunomsebenzi olula, lukwayindleko eninzi kwimisebenzi yamazinyo kunye neelebhu. Umzekelo, akukho mfuneko yokuthenga okanye ukuthumela izinto zokubonisa okanye iicasts. Ukongeza, iilebhu zamazinyo zinokwenza iiprosthetics ezininzi ngosuku kwaye ngokwegcisa ngalinye ngezi teknoloji, ezinokunceda iilebhu zijongane nokunqongophala kwamagcisa akhoyo.

Unyango lwamazinyo lweCAD/CAM lufuna ukutyelelwa kwezigulana ezimbalwa, nako—enye yeyokuhlolwa kwangaphakathi komlomo kunye neyokubekwa—nto leyo elunge ngakumbi. Ikwakhululeke ngakumbi kwizigulana kuba zinokuskenwa ngedijithali kwaye zithintele inkqubo engathandekiyo yokubamba i-viscous wad yealginate emlonyeni wazo ukuya kuthi ga kwimizuzu emihlanu ngelixa iseti.

Umgangatho wemveliso ukwaphezulu ngeCAD/CAM wamazinyo. Ukuchaneka kwedijithali kwezikena ze-intraoral, i-software yoyilo lwe-3D, oomatshini bokugaya kunye nabashicileli be-3D bahlala bevelisa iziphumo eziqikelelwayo ezihambelana nezigulane ngokuchanekileyo. I-CAD/CAM yamazinyo iye yenze ukuba kube lula ukujongana nokubuyisela okuntsonkothileyo ngokulula.

oomatshini bokungqusha bamazinyo

Usetyenziso lwe-CAD/CAM yamazinyo

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-CAD/CAM dentistry ikakhulu kumsebenzi wokubuyisela, okanye ukulungiswa kunye nokutshintshwa kwamazinyo abolayo, awonakeleyo, okanye alahlekileyo. Iteknoloji yeCAD / CAM ingasetyenziselwa ukudala uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso zamazinyo, kuquka:

Izithsaba

Inlays

 Ii-onlays

IiVeneers

Iibhulorho

Amazinyo emboleko epheleleyo kunye nenxalenye

Implant restotions

Lilonke, iCAD/CAM yamazinyo iyathandeka kuba iyakhawuleza kwaye kulula ngelixa ihlala inika iziphumo ezingcono.

Isebenza njani iCAD/CAM yamazinyo?

I-CAD/CAM yamazinyo ilandela inkqubo ethe ngqo, kwaye kwiimeko apho zonke iinkqubo zenziwa ngaphakathi kwindlu, zinokugqitywa kwimizuzu engama-45. Amanyathelo aquka:

Ukulungiselela: Ugqirha wamazinyo ususa nakuphi na ukubola ukuqinisekisa ukuba amazinyo esigulana alungele ukuskenwa nokubuyiselwa.

Ukuskena: Ngokusebenzisa iskena se-intraoral esibambe ngesandla, ugqirha wamazinyo ubamba imifanekiso ye-3D yamazinyo kunye nomlomo wesigulana.

Uyilo: Ugqirha wamazinyo (okanye elinye ilungu lesenzo) lingenisa i-3D scans kwi-software ye-CAD kwaye yenza imodeli ye-3D yemveliso yokubuyisela.

Imveliso: Ukubuyiselwa kwesiko (isithsaba, i-veneer, i-denture, njl.) mhlawumbi i-3D ishicilelwe okanye i-milled.

Ukugqiba: Eli nyathelo lixhomekeke kuhlobo lwemveliso kunye nezinto eziphathekayo, kodwa kunokubandakanya ukucwina, ukubola, ukukhenkceza, ukupholisa kunye nokudubula (kwi-ceramic) ukuqinisekisa ukufaneleka kunye nokubonakala okuchanekileyo.

Ukubekwa: Ugqirha wamazinyo ufaka i-prosthetics yokubuyisela emlonyeni wesigulane.

Imibono yedijithali kunye nokuskena

Enye yezona zinto ziluncedo kakhulu kwi-CAD/CAM yamazinyo kukuba isebenzisa iimbonakaliso zedijithali, ezikhululekile ngakumbi kwizigulana kwaye zinceda oogqirha bamazinyo ukuba bafumane umbono we-360-degree of the impression. Ngale ndlela, iimbonakaliso zedijithali zenza kube lula koogqirha bamazinyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulungiselelo lwenziwe kakuhle ukuze ilebhu ikwazi ukwenza ukubuyisela okungcono ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuqeshwa kwesinye isigulane ukwenza uhlengahlengiso olongezelelweyo.

Imibono yedijithali yenziwa nge-intraoral 3D scanners, ezizizixhobo ezibhityileyo eziphathwa ngesandla ezibekwe ngqo emlonyeni wesigulana ukuskena amazinyo ngemizuzwana. Ezinye zezi zixhobo zifana ne-wand zineengcebiso ezincinci zokwamkela abaguli abangakwaziyo ukuvula imilomo yabo banzi.

Ezi skena zinokusebenzisa ividiyo okanye ukukhanya kwe-LED ukubamba ngokukhawuleza ukugqiba okuphezulu, imifanekiso egcweleyo yamazinyo kunye nomlomo wesigulana. Imifanekiso eskeniweyo inokuthunyelwa ngaphandle ngokuthe ngqo kwisoftware ye-CAD yoyilo ngaphandle kwamanyathelo aphakathi. Imifanekiso yedijithali ichanekile ngakumbi, ineenkcukacha ezithe kratya, kwaye ayichanekanga kangako kwimpazamo kuneembonakalo ze-analog eziqhelekileyo (ngokomzimba).

Enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo yale ndlela kukuba ugqirha wamazinyo unokuqinisekisa ukuba kukho indawo eyaneleyo yomchasi kwaye ukhangele umgangatho wokuvala. Ukongeza, ilebhu yamazinyo inokufumana umbono wedijithali kwimizuzu embalwa emva kokuba ilungisiwe kwaye ijongiwe ngugqirha wamazinyo ngaphandle kwexesha okanye iindleko ezinxulunyaniswa nokuthumela umfanekiso womzimba. 


Ukuhamba komsebenzi kweCAD kugqirha wamazinyo

Emva kokuba iskena se-3D siziswe kwi-software ye-CAD yesicelo, ugqirha wamazinyo okanye ingcali yoyilo inokusebenzisa isoftware ukwenza isithsaba, i-veneer, i-denture, okanye i-implant.

Ezi zicelo zesoftware zihlala zikhokela umsebenzisi kwinkqubo yokudala imveliso ehambelana nokumila, ubungakanani, i-contour kunye nombala wezinyo lomguli. Isoftware inokuvumela umsebenzisi ukuba ahlengahlengise ubukhulu, i-angle, indawo yesamente kunye nezinye izinto eziguquguqukayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulingana okufanelekileyo kunye nokuvala.

Isoftware yeCAD inokubandakanya izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, ezinje ngohlalutyi loqhagamshelwano, umkhangeli we-occlusion, i-articulator ebonakalayo, okanye ithala leencwadi le-anatomy, zonke ezinceda ukuphucula uyilo. Umendo we-axis wofakelo nawo unokumiselwa. Izicelo ezininzi ze-CAD zikwasebenzisa ubukrelekrele bokufakelwa (AI) ukwenza lula, ukuhlengahlengisa kunye nokwenza ngokuzenzekelayo uninzi lwala manyathelo okanye ukunika iingcebiso kumsebenzisi ukuba alandele.

Isoftware ye-CAD inokuncedisa ekukhetheni izinto eziphathekayo kuba yonke into inika indibaniselwano eyahlukileyo yamandla e-flexural, amandla omatshini kunye nokuguquguquka.