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Chii chinonzi milling machine

Chii chinonzi milling machine?

Michina yekugaya yave iripo kweanopfuura makore mazana matatu. Iwo ndeimwe yeanonyanya kushandiswa maindasitiri machining maturusi nekuda kwemhando uye nekumhanya kwavanounza patafura. Kunzwisisa nheyo dze ' chigayo chii? inogona kupa vanogadzira imwe nzira huru yekugara pamberi pemakwikwi.

Ichi chinyorwa chinopa gwara rakadzama mukati mekushanda kwemuchina wekugaya. Iwe unozodzidza nezve akawanda akasiyana marudzi emakina ekugayo, maturusi, mabhenefiti, uye nerumwe ruzivo rwakawanda rwunozovandudza mhedzisiro yechero mashandiro. Pasina kutambisa zvimwe, ngatipindei mukati memwoyo wenyaya ipapo ipapo:

Muchina wekugaya chishandiso chemuchina weindasitiri unogadzira chikamu nekubvisa zvinhu kubva pane yakamira workpiece ine inotenderera yekucheka maturusi.

Muchina wekugaya ndiyo mhando huru yemidziyo inoshandiswa pakugaya, inobvisa yekugadzira, inogona kudzorwa nemaoko kana neComputer Numerical Control (CNC). Milling machine inogona kuita mabasa akasiyana siyana nekushandura chimiro uye rudzi rwekucheka maturusi. Nekuda kwekusiyana-siyana uku, muchina wekugaya chimwe chezvimedu zvinobatsira zvemidziyo mumusangano.

Eli Whitney akagadzira muchina wekugaya muna 1818 muNew Haven, Connecticut. Pamberi pekugadzirwa kwemuchina wekugaya, vashandi vaishandisa mafaera emaoko kugadzira zvikamu nemaoko. Iyi nzira yaitora nguva yakawanda uye yaienderana zvachose nemushandi s unyanzvi.

Kugadziriswa kwemuchina wekugaya kwakapa michina yakatsaurirwa inogona kugadzira chikamu munguva shoma uye pasina kuda hunyanzvi hwemaoko hwevashandi. Michina yekugaya yekutanga yaishandiswa pazvibvumirano zvehurumende zvakaita sekugadzira zvikamu zvepfuti.

Muchina wekugaya unogona kushandiswa kune zvakawanda zvakasiyana zvinangwa senge machining akafuratira, nzvimbo dzisina kujairika, kudhirowa, kufinha, kupinza, uye kutsvedza. Zvikamu zvakaoma semagiya zvinogona kugadzirwa zviri nyore nemuchina wekugaya. Michina yekugaya michina ine zvinangwa zvakawanda nekuda kwekusiyana kwakasiyana kwezvikamu zvakagadzirwa uchishandisa izvi.

 

Kune akawanda akasiyana marudzi emuchina wekugaya izvo zvinotungamira kune akati wandei akasiyana muzvikamu zvemuchina. Zvimwe zvikamu zvakajairwa zvinogoverwa nemichina yese yekugaya ndizvo:

· Base: Nheyo ndiyo yekutanga chikamu chemuchina wekugaya. Muchina wese wakaiswa pachigadziko. Yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakasimba sesimbi yakakandwa inogona kutsigira muchina s uremu. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo base inobatawo kuvhunduka kunoitwa mukugayo.

· Column: Koramu ndiyo furemu pane muchina s inofamba zvikamu zvakavakirwa. Inopa zvigadziriso zvekutyaira kwemuchina.

· Knee: Ibvi remuchina wekugaya riripo pamusoro pechigadziko. Inotsigira uremu hwetafura yebasa. Ibvi rine gwara uye screw mechanism yekushandura kureba kwayo. Yakanamirwa pambiru kuitira kufamba kwakatwasuka uye kutsigirwa.

· Saddle: Chigaro chinobatanidza tafura yekushanda kune ibvi rechigayo. Chigaro chakabatanidzwa kumabvi nemagwara. Izvi zvinobatsira mukufamba kweiyo worktable perpendicular kune column.

· Spindle: Iyo spindle ndiyo chikamu chinoisa mudziyo wekucheka pamushini. Mune akawanda-axis milling muchina, iyo spindle inokwanisa kutenderera kufamba.

· Arbor: Arbor imhando yechishandiso adapta (kana mudziyo inobata) inotsigira kuwedzera side cutter kana niche milling maturusi. Yakarongedzerwa pedyo nechirukwa.

· Worktable: The worktable ndiyo milling muchina chikamu chinobata workpiece. Iyo workpiece yakanyatsochengetedzwa pane worktable nerubatsiro rwe clamps kana fixtures. Tafura inowanzokwanisa kuita longitudinal kufamba. Multi-axis milling machines ine matafura anotenderera.

· Headstock: Headstock ndicho chikamu chinobata spindle uye chinochibatanidza kune yese muchina. Kufamba kwespindle kunogoneka nemamotor ari mumusoro.

· Overarm: Iyo overarm inotakura huremu hwespindle uye arbor assembly. Iripo pamusoro pembiru. Inozivikanwawo se overhanging arm.

 

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