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He aha ka mīkini wili

He aha ka mīkini wili?

Ua puni nā mīkini wili no nā makahiki he 300. ʻO lākou kekahi o nā mea hana machining i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma muli o ka maikaʻi a me ka wikiwiki a lākou e lawe mai ai i ka papaʻaina. Ka hoomaopopo ana i na kumu o Ukin he aha ka mīkini wili? hiki ke hāʻawi i nā mea hana i kahi koho maikaʻi loa e noho ma mua o ka hoʻokūkū.

E hāʻawi kēia ʻatikala i kahi alakaʻi hohonu i ke kaʻina hana o ka mīkini wili. E aʻo ʻoe e pili ana i nā ʻano mīkini wili he nui, nā mea hana, nā pōmaikaʻi, a me nā ʻike ʻē aʻe he nui e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hopena o kēlā me kēia hana. Me ka hoʻonele ʻole, e komo koke kākou i loko o ka puʻuwai o ka mea:

ʻO ka mīkini wili he mea hana mīkini ʻenehana e hana i kahi ʻāpana ma ka wehe ʻana i nā mea mai kahi mea hana paʻa me nā mea hana ʻoki rotary.

ʻO ka mīkini wili ke ʻano nui o nā lako i hoʻohana ʻia no ka wili ʻana, kahi kaʻina hana subtractive, hiki ke hoʻomalu ʻia me ka lima a i ʻole me Computer Numerical Control (CNC). Hiki i nā mīkini wili ke hana i nā hana like ʻole ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o nā mea hana ʻoki. Ma muli o kēia versatility, ʻo ka mīkini wili kekahi o nā ʻāpana pono o nā mea hana i loko o kahi hale hana.

Ua hana ʻo Eli Whitney i ka mīkini wili i ka makahiki 1818 ma New Haven, Connecticut. Ma mua o ka hana ʻana o ka mīkini wili, ua hoʻohana nā limahana i nā faila lima e hana i nā ʻāpana me ka lima. ʻO kēia kaʻina hana he manawa nui a hilinaʻi loa i ka mea hana s akamai.

ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi mīkini wili i hāʻawi i nā mīkini i hoʻolaʻa ʻia e hiki ke hana i ka ʻāpana i ka manawa liʻiliʻi a me ka ʻole o ka koi ʻana i ka mākaukau lima o ka limahana. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mīkini wili mua no nā ʻaelike aupuni e like me ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana raifela.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka mīkini wili no nā kumu like ʻole e like me ka mīkini ʻana i nā ʻili palahalaha, nā ʻili like ʻole, ka ʻeli ʻana, ka ʻoluʻolu, ka wili, a me ka slotting. Hiki ke hana maʻalahi i nā ʻāpana paʻakikī e like me ka mīkini me ka mīkini wili. ʻO nā mīkini wili he mīkini multi-purpose ma muli o ka nui o nā ʻāpana i hana ʻia me kēia mau mea.

 

Nui nā ʻano mīkini wili e alakaʻi i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻāpana mīkini. ʻO kekahi mau ʻāpana maʻamau i kaʻana like ʻia e nā mīkini wili:

· Base: ʻO ke kumu ke kumu kumu o ka mīkini wili. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mīkini holoʻokoʻa ma ke kumu. Hana ʻia ia me nā mea paʻa e like me ka hao i hiki ke kākoʻo i ka mīkini s kaumaha. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻopili ke kumu i ka haʻalulu i hana ʻia i ka hana wili.

· Column: ʻO ke kolamu ke kiʻi ma luna o ka mīkini Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻāpana neʻe. Hāʻawi ia i nā mea paʻa no ka mīkini hoʻokele o ka mīkini.

· Knee: Aia ke kuli o ka mīkini wili ma luna o ke kumu. Kākoʻo ia i ke kaumaha o ka papa hana. Aia i loko o ke kuli kahi ala alakaʻi a me nā mīkini e hoʻololi i kona kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopili ʻia i ke kolamu no ka neʻe ʻana a me ke kākoʻo.

· Noho: Hoʻohui ka noho i ka papa hana me ke kuli mīkini wili. Hoʻopili ʻia ka noho i ke kuli me nā ala alakaʻi. Kōkua kēia i ka neʻe ʻana o ka papa hana e kū pono ana i ke kolamu.

· Spindle: ʻO ka spindle ka ʻāpana e kau ai i ka mea ʻoki ʻoki ma ka mīkini. I nā mīkini milling multi-axis, hiki i ka spindle ke neʻe i ka rotary.

· Arbor: ʻO Arbor kahi ʻano mea hoʻopili mea hana (a i ʻole mea paʻa paʻa) e kākoʻo ana i ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi ʻoki ʻaoʻao a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hana wili niche. Hoʻopili ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka milo.

· Papa Hana: ʻO ka papa hana ka ʻāpana mīkini wili e paʻa i ka mea hana. Hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia ka mea hana ma ka papa hana me ke kōkua o nā mea hoʻopili a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻopili. Hiki i ka papaʻaina ke hana i nā neʻe lōʻihi. Loaʻa i nā mīkini milling multi-axis nā papa rotary.

· ʻO ke poʻo: ʻO ke poʻo ka ʻāpana e paʻa ai ka spindle a hoʻopili iā ia i ke koena o ka mīkini. Hiki i ka neʻe ʻana o ka spindle me nā kaʻa i loko o ke poʻo.

· Overarm: ʻO ka overarm ke kaumaha o ka spindle a me ka hui arbor. Aia ma luna o ke kolamu. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ka overhanging arm.

 

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