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Menene injin milling

Menene injin niƙa?

Injin niƙa sun kasance a kusa fiye da shekaru 300. Suna ɗaya daga cikin kayan aikin injin masana'antu da aka fi amfani da su saboda inganci da saurin da suke kawowa a teburin. Fahimtar abubuwan yau da kullun na ' menene injin niƙa? zai iya ba masana'antun babban madadin zama a gaban gasar.

Wannan labarin zai ba da jagora mai zurfi cikin tsarin aiki na injin niƙa. Za ku koyi game da nau'ikan injunan niƙa iri-iri, kayan aiki, fa'idodi, da sauran bayanai da yawa waɗanda zasu inganta sakamakon kowane aiki. Ba tare da bata lokaci ba, bari mu shiga cikin zuciyar lamarin nan take:

Injin niƙa kayan aikin injin masana'antu ne wanda ke ƙirƙirar sashi ta hanyar cire abu daga kayan aiki a tsaye tare da kayan aikin yankan juyi.

Injin niƙa shine babban nau'in kayan aikin da ake amfani da shi don niƙa, tsarin ƙira mai ragi, wanda za'a iya sarrafa shi da hannu ko tare da Kula da Lambobin Kwamfuta (CNC). Injin niƙa na iya yin ayyuka daban-daban ta hanyar canza tsari da nau'in kayan aikin yankan. Saboda wannan juzu'i, injin niƙa yana ɗaya daga cikin kayan aiki mafi fa'ida a cikin bita.

Eli Whitney ya ƙirƙira injin niƙa a 1818 a New Haven, Connecticut. Kafin ƙirƙirar injin niƙa, ma'aikata sun yi amfani da fayilolin hannu don ƙirƙirar sassa da hannu. Wannan tsari yana ɗaukar lokaci sosai kuma ya dogara gaba ɗaya ga ma'aikaci s basira.

Ƙirƙirar injin niƙa ya samar da injunan sadaukarwa wanda zai iya haifar da ɓangaren a cikin ƙasan lokaci kuma ba tare da buƙatar ƙwarewar ma'aikata ba. An yi amfani da injinan niƙa na farko don kwangilar gwamnati kamar kera sassan bindigogi.

Ana iya amfani da na'urar niƙa don dalilai daban-daban kamar aikin injin daskarewa, saman da ba daidai ba, hakowa, gundura, zaren zare, da slotting. Za'a iya keɓance sassa masu rikitarwa kamar gears cikin sauƙi tare da injin niƙa. Injin niƙa injina ne masu fa'ida da yawa saboda sassa daban-daban da aka yi amfani da su.

 

Akwai nau'ikan injunan niƙa iri-iri da yawa waɗanda ke haifar da bambance-bambance da yawa a cikin abubuwan injin. Wasu daidaitattun abubuwan haɗin gwiwa waɗanda duk injunan niƙa suke rabawa:

· Tushen: Tushen shine tushen tushe na injin niƙa. An ɗora injin gaba ɗaya akan tushe. An yi shi da abubuwa masu tsauri kamar simintin ƙarfe wanda zai iya ɗaukar injin s nauyi. Bugu da ƙari, tushe kuma yana ɗaukar girgizar da aka haifar a cikin aikin niƙa.

· Rukunin: Rukunin shine firam ɗin da injin ɗin akansa s motsi sassa suna tushe. Yana ba da kayan aiki don tsarin tuƙi na injin.

· Knee: Gwiwar injin niƙa yana nan akan tushe. Yana goyan bayan nauyin teburin aikin. Gwiwa yana ƙunshe da hanyar jagora da tsarin dunƙule don canza tsayinsa. An haɗe shi zuwa ginshiƙi don motsi na tsaye da tallafi.

· Sirdi: Sirdi yana haɗa tebur ɗin aiki zuwa gwiwar injin niƙa. An haɗa sirdi zuwa gwiwa tare da hanyoyin jagora. Wannan yana taimakawa a cikin motsi na worktable perpendicular zuwa ginshiƙi.

· Spindle: Single shine bangaren da ke ɗora kayan aikin yankan akan na'ura. A cikin injunan niƙa mai yawan axis, sandal ɗin yana iya jujjuya motsi.

· Arbor: Arbor nau'in adaftar kayan aiki ne (ko mariƙin kayan aiki) wanda ke goyan bayan ƙara abin yankan gefe ko kayan aikin niche. An daidaita shi kusa da sandal.

· Worktable: The worktable shine ɓangaren injin niƙa wanda ke riƙe da kayan aikin. Kayan aikin yana ƙunshe a kan tebur ɗin aiki tare da taimakon ƙugiya ko kayan aiki. Teburin yawanci yana iya yin motsi na tsaye. Injunan niƙa masu yawan axis suna ɗauke da teburan rotary.

· Headstock: Headstock shine ɓangaren da ke riƙe da sandal kuma ya haɗa shi da sauran na'ura. Motsi na sandal yana yiwuwa tare da injuna a cikin kayan kai.

· Overarm: Babban hannun yana ɗaukar nauyin igiya da taron gungu. Yana nan a saman ginshiƙi. An kuma san shi da overhanging hannu.

 

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